The Orphan Train Comes to Central Missouri

The first reference I heard to orphan trains was when my dad and I were at the New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery located southeast of Centralia, and he said, “That guy buried there came on the orphan train.” Dad was head deacon of the church at that time, and he knew most of the people who were buried in the small church’s cemetery. I later found out Charlie Rose came to the area on the orphan train, lived with a local family and later married a local girl, Maggie Mayes. His brother Donald Rose — also an orphan form New York — was sent to a family in the Rolla area. Both brothers settled around Mexico, MO for a while, and Donald married Maggie’s sister Janie. Though Donald would later die near St. Louis just months after his wife Janie, both couples were buried in this little church cemetery outside Centralia.

Flyer for home for children on orphan trains

Fourteen children came to the area from the Children’s Aid Society on June 10, 1910 in hopes they would find a new home. Ranging in ages from 4 months old to 14 years old, 11 of them went home with families in the area. I have been able to locate either the names of the children or the names of the families that took in these children, and I’ve also discovered a total of 25 orphans who came to northern Boone or western Audrain counties to live with new foster families homes. A partial list is provided below.

The library will be hosting several programs this spring highlighting the orphan train experience. Phillip Lancaster and Alison Moore will be performing a multimedia program combining live music and storytelling along with interviews of survivors:

  • Friday, April 6 › 1-2:30 p.m. Columbia Public Library, Friends Room
  • Friday, April 6 › 7-8:30 p.m. Columbia, Boone County History & Culture Center, 3801 Ponderosa St.
  • Saturday, April 7 › 2-3:30 p.m. Callaway County Public Library, Friends Room

On May 1 at 7 p.m. Shirley Andrews of Jefferson City will present Remembering Mama at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, located at 904 Old 63 South in Columbia. She will talk about her own mother, Irma Craig, who was an orphan train rider to Central Missouri. This program will be co-sponsored by the local Genealogical Society of Boone County and Central Missouri. Following the presentation there will be a punch and cookies reception and social.

Some of the orphans who came to the Centralia area include:

  • Charles William Hape
  • Leela Mable (Eisle) Plybon
  • Fred Gibson
  • Sidney and Emily Harvey
  • Mary (Richardson) Pruett
  • Walston and Elmer Brown
  • Edna Mae Humphery
  • Letha Gregory and Everitt “Walter” DeHagen

Families that took in children include:

  • John Chilcote and wife
  • Wade and Arabella Chick
  • Charles and Sarah Wilson
  • Samuel Musick and wife
  • Payton Roberts and wife
  • Jesse Campbell and wife
  • Jim Humphrey and wife
  • (unknown first name) Gingerich and wife
  • O. B. Stice and wife
  • (unknown first name) White
  • (unknown first name) Parks
  • Ellen Burnett
  • Dr. and Mrs. Sidney E. (Mary) Harley

If you know of any names of orphans who came to Central Missouri, please call Tim Dollens at the library at (573) 443-3161. I hope you will attend one of the programs about the orphan trains, and share your stories if one of your relatives was affected.