Literary Links: Women, Medicine and Health

In Honor of Women’s History Month, let’s take a look at several books on the topic of women in medicine and women’s health. With everything that’s happened in the last year, health feels like a very important topic to consider. Women have had to work very hard to make inroads into the field of medicine and also advocate for their health. It is a testament to that hard work that one of the more recent innovations in medicine, the creation of a vaccine to fight COVID-19, was made in part by the Black female scientist Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett.

In the early 1800s women were dying in large numbers from treatable diseases because they avoided medical care. Motivated by personal loss and frustration over inadequate medical care,  Elizabeth Blackwell, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and Sophia Jex-Blake decided to pursue medical careers in the male-dominated field of medicine. Their stories are explored in “Women in White Coats: How the First Women Doctors Changed the World of Medicine” by Olivia Campbell.

The Doctors Blackwell book cover

After Elizabeth Blackwell paved the way, her sister Emily, also chose to follow in her footsteps. “The Doctors Blackwell: How Two Pioneering Sisters Brought Medicine to Women — and Women to Medicine” by Janice P. Nimura looks at the path Elizabeth and Emily took to become some of the first female doctors in America. Together the Blackwells founded the New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children.

No Man's Land book coverDuring World War I, women were needed in the medical field more than ever before. Wendy Moore’s book, “No Man’s Land: The Trailblazing Women Who Ran Britain’s Most Extraordinary Military Hospital During World War I” follows doctors Flora Murray and Louisa Garrett Anderson (daughter of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson) as they set out for Paris, where they opened a hospital in a luxury hotel and treated hundreds of wounded soldiers from France’s battlefields.

The Gilded Hour book coverIf fiction is more your speed, there are several great novels that tell the story of some of the first women doctors. “The Gilded Hour” by Sara Donati is the first book in the Waverly Place series. This book starts out in 1883 following Anna Savard and her cousin Sophie, both graduates of the Women’s Medical School, as they begin their journey as doctors in New York City. The second book,“Where the Light Enters”, continues their story.

The Pull of the Stars book coverMy Name Is Mary Sutter” by Robin Oliveira follows a young midwife, Mary Sutter, who dreams of becoming a surgeon. Mary travels to Washington, D.C. to help tend the legions of Civil War wounded. This book is followed up by the sequel, “Winter Sisters.” Another novel dealing with women in the medical field is “The Pull of the Stars” by Emma Donoghue. This story is told over a few days in the life of nurse Julia Power as she works in a flu ward for expectant mothers in Ireland during the 1918 flu pandemic.

Invisible women book coverSometimes truth is stranger and scarier than fiction, and this can be seen in several recent books that look at how healthcare is still failing women. “Doing Harm: The Truth About How Bad Medicine and Lazy Science Leave Women Dismissed, Misdiagnosed, and Sick” by Maya Dusenbery, “Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men” by Caroline Criado Perez and “Sex Matters: How Male-centric Medicine Endangers Women’s Health and What We Can Do About It” by Alyson J. McGregor all explores the fact that most medical treatments were created for men and therefore don’t take into account the differences in women’s bodies. Women are also often not taken seriously with their symptoms and are ignored and misdiagnosed.

Women put a lot of work into getting into the medical field but they have also struggled with getting equal treatment in health. Through advances in science and the emphasis on providing women with the healthcare they deserve hopefully changes can be made to better serve women.

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